Total Energie plans French module factory for on-grid market in Europe

Total Energie SA, the leading French distributor of PV equipment, is planning to set up module production on its home turf for the first time.

© Total Energie Deutschland GmbH

Tanking up: Total Energie, which solarized two TotalFinaElf gas stations in Germany this summer, wants to fuel its production with a French module factory

A 5 to 10 MW capacity factory should be operational in France – most likely in the southern city of Toulouse – by the end of 2003. Roland Barthez, Total Energie's general manager, says that Tenesa (PTY) Ltd., its 10 MW South African module factory, is running at full capacity. While expanding operations there might make financial sense because of labor costs, Barthez says there is a »political risk« to producing all of Total's modules in South Africa. He prefers to be closer to the grid-connected market in Europe. Plans call for production of polycrystalline modules, sized up to 180 W. Cells will be sourced from the German company Q-Cells and one other supplier, which has not yet been selected. »Depending on the size of the market, we could go up to 15 to 20 MW,« says Barthez. Modules will be sold mostly in Germany, where Total has a subsidiary, Total Energie Deutschland GmbH, based near Cologne, and in Italy. »Toulouse would also be well-situated for the market in Spain,« Barthez says. If the market in Europe does not do as well as he expects, Total Energie could reduce production in South Africa »a bit« and begin in Toulouse with a 5 MW capacity.

Barthez and his partners own 30 percent of Total Energie, with 35 percent owned by the French utility EDF and an equal amount belonging to TotalFinaElf. The French oil multinational is also part-owner of the Belgium-based company Photovoltech, which has plans to start a cell and module production in 2003. But Barthez does not see a conflict for TotalFinaElf. »Photovoltech is not Total Energie,« he says.

Barthez has not yet decided if the new factory will be directly managed by Total Energie or set up as a subsidiary for tax purposes. But the whole investment will come from Total Energie. As to the amount, says Barthez, »I would prefer to keep it confidential.«
 

William P. Hirshman
© PHOTON International, November 2002